![]() The conditional mood is also used to express politeness: (If you came to my house, we could watch our favorite show.) Si tu venais chez moi, on pourrait regarder notre série préférée. It’s often used with si (if) clauses, alongside the imparfait: The conditional mood is the mood of actions that are reliant on another action. ![]() ( have spoken with your father before this evening, otherwise, I’ll do it.) 3. This one might seem strange, but consider the following context:Īie parlé avec ton père avant ce soir, sinon, c’est moi qui le fait. In this case, you need avoir as a helping verb. Rarely, you might also find the imperative being used in the past. Note that some verbs, such as avoir (to have) and être (to be), have irregular forms in the imperative mood, which you can see in this Tex’s French Grammar chart. These verb forms mostly look like the present indicative form without the subject pronoun-except that you drop the final “-s” with tu for some verbs. Since it’s used for commands, you only need it when the subject pronoun is tu (informal “you”), nous (we) or vous (formal or plural “you”). The imperative is a bit different than other moods, in that it isn’t conjugated for all subjects or in all tenses. Unlike other moods in French, a subject pronoun isn’t necessary to use the imperative.Īllons chez toi! (Let’s go to your house!) Conjugating the Imperative It allows the speaker to show that they want something to happen. To master these and other conjugations for French verbs, the Bescherelle conjugation tool is your best friend! 2. L’imparfait and le passé composé (the imperfect and compound past).The other tenses that you might typically encounter in the indicative are: There are three main groups of present tense indicative verbs that you should know, if you don’t already: ![]() When you learn to conjugate different verb tenses as a French beginner, this is the mood you’re learning them in. ![]() (We’ll go to Italy next year.) Conjugating the IndicativeĪs we’ve just hinted, you likely already know how to conjugate in the indicative. (Marc often went to the sea in the summer.) You can also expect to use it in the past and future tenses. The simplest of all conjugations-the present indicative-is probably already in your wheelhouse. If you’ve had even one French class, you’ve definitely encountered this French mood already. The indicative, as its name suggests, is a mood that denotes statements of fact: We’ll show you which moods are commonly used in which tenses, plus guidelines for conjugating. Most of the moods can be conjugated in several tenses, so it’ll take a bit of memorization to get them all down pat. When and How to Use the 7 French MoodsĮvery single time you conjugate a verb in French, you always have both a tense and a mood. You may also be familiar with the simple future, the future perfect and of course the present tense, among others.Ī mood, on the other hand, is a way of conveying intent. It adds another layer of meaning, allowing you to express, for example, a verb that’s supposed to be a command, or a verb where the action relies on an uncertainty, both of which you’ll see later in this article. The passé composé and imparfait are two past tenses in French. (Download) What’s the Difference Between a Tense and a Mood?Ī verb tense is a way of conveying time: past, present or future. What’s the Difference Between a Tense and a Mood?ĭownload: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬan take anywhere.At first glance, moods in French seem much more complex than they actually are, so let’s break it down. Maybe the whole thing is putting you in a bad mood.ĭon’t fret. You might not be sure what they have to do with tenses… You probably already know that they have to do with French grammar… Moods in French are a little bit more complicated. By Emily Monaco Last updated: OctoMoods in French: The Ultimate Reference for Learners at Any Level
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